Philosophy Of Life And Education Education Essay Free Essays

string(34) with net gain as the solitary end. The postponement and tiresome long periods of overview and satisfaction of scholastic requests will instantly be finished. I meet the opportunity of moving on from this University with an evaluation in Business Finance with arranged emotions. To start with, there is mitigation that all the hours that I have placed so as to achieve this venturing rock into the universe of concern have in the end paid off. We will compose a custom exposition test on Reasoning Of Life And Education Essay or then again any comparative subject just for you Request Now Second, there is pride that I had the option to bring through so much non simply scholastically however adjacent to for my ain self-improvement inside the duration of my group in the University. Third, there is other than the fear that I feel happens to course to each former student as he ventures out of a natural situation and into a new one. I know, alongside each graduate this twelvemonth, that the existent universe of work will be a lot harder than the scholarly community. In any case, I am sure that with my solid foundation in wide guidance and in my field of specialization, I will have the option to see my closures to realization. There are three essential finishes throughout my life at this curious clasp which underscore on family, individual, and cultural obligations. My first end is to accept a fruitful calling as a man of issues as I satisfy the family unit obligation of pull offing the family unit concern. Having originated from a conventional Eastern family unit, I am required to assume control over the reins of the worry which my ascendants have worked to set up so as to secure the requests of the family unit. At the point when I graduate, I will student under my male parent until I have sufficient experience to by and by run the palm oil worry that my family unit claims. In my human advancement, family ever comes preeminent. This is my way of regarding all the relinquishes that my folks have accomplished for me so as to gracefully me with a decent life and a top of the line guidance. As my folks progress in age, it is the obligation of the children to take consideration of them in their retirement. Thi s is the reason my first significant end now in my life is to in a split second utilize all that I have figured out how to back up my family unit and drag out our help. My second end is of an individual sort. At long last, I need to arraign a former student grade so as to uplift my insight in concern course. Acquiring a maestro ‘s grade in concern removal in the nearby from this point forward will be of extraordinary guide to me expertly. On an individual degree, I perceive that larning does constant and must be sought after ceaselessly. In add-on to executing the obligations that one ‘s family unit expects of you, one ought to other than observe one ‘s individual developing and advancement as a significant end. My third end identifies with cultural obligation comparable to worry as a calling. During a few classes I joined in, I learned and valued the obligation for worries to do a positive effect on the network. I think of it as an obligation especially for concer ns established in nature, similar to the oil concern. I had every now and again considered puting up a grant support for qualified at this point distraught children in my locale. There are numerous who are denied of the essential requests in life, for example, guidance that need help from the individuals who can flexibly it for them. I do non accept that the effect of my guidance ought to decipher into doing the most expansion to support the family unit concern I will without further ado pull off. Or maybe, as Wood ( 1999 ) expressed, the cultural obligation of concerns incorporates the assignment and rating of concern results non sole of financial gainfulness or an organization ‘s prosperity however by rules, for example, moralss and cultural desirableness. I accept that moral conduct of concern and productivity are non equally sole. Moral intentions and cultural obligation consolation concern while at a similar clasp loaning emphatically to the general public as a rule. I perceive of class, that the universe is experiencing a few cultural, financial and political turbulences. The ongoing planetary emergencies and the extraordinary soils influencing planetary companies Enron and AIG have had a few derivations for the universe of concern. Political contrasts everywhere throughout the universe †the Israeli-Palestine battle, psychological oppressor act, the nuclear threat presented by Iran and North Korea, and the unrefined petroleum wars †influence lives and worries around the universe. Harmony stays subtle. Without harmony, the possibility of financial and cultural advancement turns out to be considerably dimmer. Moreover, the activity of clime change other than presents a few reasonings for concerns including the worry that I will quickly take. Inconsistent conditions structures lead to dry spell, heavy rains, avalanches, tempests and works illness which will affect the palm oil concern contrarily. My desires for the universe inside the acc ompanying five decennaries are many. To start with, I look frontward to an increasingly maintainable and greenish universe. Due to my commitment in the palm oil industry, I feel that I can make my bit in passing on this about. In the palm oil concern, nature is ever an essential concern. Palm oil organizations are constantly compelled by ecological gatherings to chop down their natural effect, which I believe is simply fitting since the business itself depends on economical conditions to do their interests develop. I accept that palm oil concerns should try to execute plans that would accomplish palm development work amicably and non contrarily with the earth. Beside sparing and re-afforestation endeavors, there ought to other than be clear waies in innovative work to think of ways for feasible palm oil development and to grow naturally inviting fuel. The palm oil industry directly presents an other to ozone-unsafe raw petroleum vitality with biodiesel and oleo-synthetic substances. It is of import that these endeavors are carried on to assist a greener universe. Second, I other than trust in an all the more socially capable concern division. One of the most emotional acknowledge I had while in school is the judgment that most concerns work with overall gain as the solitary end. You read Reasoning Of Life And Education Essay in classification Exposition models Several businesses around the Earth have left crushed conditions, deforested lands, and contaminated Waterss. Moreover, corruptness and malignance other than dog the corporate area following the ongoing cluster of soils influencing the top foreman of financial companies. I feel that providing a representation to other concern pioneers and concern owners on working morally in the conduct of one ‘s concern will be significant. In this mode, I believe I can sometime loan to making an all the more socially capable concern area. Anyway unrealistic I am to see this expectation acknowledged, I perceive th at most business networks will not take the moral position. I accept that the perceptual experience of numerous in the worry part is that overall gain is the basic role, the cultural obligation closes are basically discretionary. I accept that non having the option to decide future concern pioneers to go all the more socially touchy is an imperfection of present day twenty-four hours guidance. Training in the schoolroom has neglected to decipher into work powers and grown-up females who care about the universe and who are equipped for taking a gander at things from a bigger position. This is one of the main grounds I am appreciative that my school guidance has become an engaging encounter for me. Previously, I used to be unconcerned to the occasions that frame and reshape the universe. My contribution has simply been self-safeguarding and self-progression. The twenty-four hours I ventured into the college, I settled that I will cause all that I to can to stick out and do my family unit pleased with me. Be that as it may, the exercises and classs I have taken have constrained me to rethink my ain closures and positions throughout everyday life. As C.S. Lewis expressed, the freeing character of guidance changes an understudy from â€Å" an obstinate little bundle of appetencies † toward â€Å" the great grown-up male and the productive member of society † ( qtd. in Dunn 1 ) . As I graduate, I would like to go that grown-up male C.S. Lewis was referencing to. A school guidance has accomplished such a great deal in pitching me towards that way. Initial, a school guidance has built up my capacity to accept autonomously. In view of the various exercises that I have learned inside the schoolroom, from the humanistic controls, tenet, political logical order, and monetary sciences, I have become individual who can accept for himself. Previously, I used to arrange no suppositions about most things or issues. However, a school guidance has made me progressively opinionative and similarly liberated from the limits of customary or traditional idea. Second, it has made me increasingly condemning of the slants of others as great. The tendency for understudies or children is to trust on the intelligence of the individuals who are more experient than they are. As I found out more and attempted to instruct myself on issues that sway me as a resident, I found that I done cutting to what my folks or equivalents state and think. The more sceptered my head has become, the more I can show myself. Third, a school guidance has other than driven me to acknowledge decent variety in arranged signifiers. The approval that originates from guidance permits us to see the universe from a more extensive focal point. By larning about various developments, hypotheses, and settings, I have gotten increasingly involved to the study of history and human progress. I concede that, being of Eastern plunge, I convey with me a few biass and biased impressions about individuals, occasions, and issues. The more I learned, all things considered, the more I understood that I was erroneously in the majority of these convictions. I have other than built up the achievement to set things into the best possible setting and equity with a loosened and basic head. A school guidance has other than helped me comprehend the universe b

Depressed Teens and Alcohol Use

Depressed Teens and Alcohol Use Addiction Alcohol Use Print The Link Between Depression and Alcohol Use in Teens By Nancy Schimelpfening Nancy Schimelpfening, MS is the administrator for the non-profit depression support group Depression Sanctuary. Nancy has a lifetime of experience with depression, experiencing firsthand how devastating this illness can be. Learn about our editorial policy Nancy Schimelpfening Updated on February 14, 2020 Image Source / Getty Images More in Addiction Alcohol Use Binge Drinking Withdrawal and Relapse Children of Alcoholics Drunk Driving Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), alcohol is the most commonly used and abused drug among youth in the United States. And just how commonly used is it?   Prevalence of Alcohol Use Among Teens The 2013 Youth Risk Behavior Survey found that, among high school students, 35 percent drank some amount of alcohol, 21 percent binge drank. 10 percent drove after drinking alcohol, and 22 percent rode with a driver who had been drinking alcohol. Also in 2013, the National Survey on Drug Use and Health reported that 23 percent of youth aged 12 to 20 years drank alcohol and 14 percent reported binge drinking. And the Monitoring the Future Survey reported that 28 percent of 8th graders and 68 percent of 12th graders had tried alcohol. Teen Drinking Might Be a Symptom of an Underlying Depression Because alcohol is easy to obtain and socially acceptable, it is a very popular means of self-medication for depression. Despite the fact that it is illegal for young teens to purchase alcohol, they are often able to get it through their parents liquor cabinets, unscrupulous store clerks, or older friends who purchase it for them. Says Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) administrator Nelba Chavez, Ph.D., Parents need to know that alcohol use can also be a warning sign or a cry for help that something is seriously wrong in a childs life. Other Reasons Why Teens Drink People use alcohol for numerous reasons. Peer pressure, celebration, anxiety, sadness, boredom, rebellion, and insomnia are just a few of the reasons your teen may be picking up that can of beer.  It could also be argued that drinking to cope with depression has almost become a badge of honor in our society, a visible sign to the world that one is, indeed, hurting. Warning Signs Try to keep an eye out for the smell of alcohol on your teens breath, slurred speech, and problems with coordination. These are all tell-tale signs of alcohol use. Drinkers tend to be more prone to  unintentional injuries  such as falls, car accidents, falls, drowning, and burns.  Falling grades, skipping school, and behavioral problems are also more common in teen drinkers.  You may also notice sudden changes in the friends your child is spending time with. How You Can Help Your Teen Parental involvement is one of the keys to preventing teens from drinking. Take steps to educate your teen about the dangers of drinking and conduct ongoing conversations about alcohol. In addition, you should maintain a strong relationship with your teen, keep track of your teens activities, teach your teen social skills, establish clear rules and consequences, and be a good role model. And if you suspect your teens drinking is a sign of depression, seek out the help of mental health professional.

A Rose for Emily by Charles Faulkner - 965 Words

In â€Å"A Rose for Emily†, Charles Faulkner used a series of flashbacks and foreshadowing to tell Miss Emily’s story. Miss Emily is an interesting character, to say the least. In such a short story of her life, as told from the prospective of a townsperson, who had been nearly eighty as Miss Emily had been, in order to tell the story from their own perspective. Faulkner set up the story in Mississippi, in a world he knew of in his own lifetime. Inspired by a southern outlook that had been touched by the Civil War memory, the touch of what we would now look at as racism, gives the southern aroma of the period. It sets up Miss Emily’s southern belle status and social standing she had been born into, loner or not. As the story begins you see†¦show more content†¦Between the smell and the purchasing the arsenic it provides enough of a background to the story that perhaps she is to kill someone. While the town suggested it amongst themselves that she was to use the arsenic to commit suicide following the death of her father, the arsenic is forgotten about once the suitor, Homer Barron, comes into the picture. However, it seems that Homer abandoned her. With the Negro manservant giving no information, as he speaks to no one while going to market, everyone is still clueless. In the end, with her death, which is where the story begins, Miss Emily is the talk of the town. Not because people truly mourn her, but because people are curious about the life she had lived in secret, in her big house, for all those years. People pitied her, it was as had been left alone in the world and seemed to have wished it that way. Perhaps Miss Emily had wished it that way. Faulkner tells of her two cousins, who come at her death notice at once, the same cousins who visited when she was courting Homer Barron. It was the cousins who had been there when she was ordering men’s things, giving the town belief that Miss Emily and Homer had wed. That she had changed the proclaimed bachelor’s opinion on nuptials. At her death it was known that there was a room above the stairs that no one had seen in forty years. Not even the few who were allowed in the home for china painting classes some years ago at least. The townspeople explored theShow MoreRelatedâ€Å"Resistance to Change†: An Analysis of Not Changing with the Times854 Words   |  4 PagesIn his short story, A Rose for Emily, well-known American writer and Nobel Prize laureate, William Faulkner, narrates the consequences of people not changing with the times. He lived in the south when slavery was acceptable and includes this in many of his stories. Faulkner’s purpose is to emphasize to his audience that people must accept change and evolve or risk isolation and ultimately dying alone. Faulkner’s views on change are brought out effectively in â€Å"A Rose for Emily† through his use of settingRead More William Faulkner Essay1234 Words   |  5 Pages Faulkner grew up in Mississippi in the beginning of the twentieth century (William Faulkner; 699). He was the son to Murray C. and Maud Butler Faulkner (Hoffman 13). Growing up in the South in the early 1900s meant being exposed to harsh racism. He watched the blacks endure unbelievable amounts of cruelty and was amazed at how the blacks conducted themselves with such dignity. He witnessed, first hand, what discrimination is and could not comprehend why this goes on. In many of Faulkners worksRead MoreThe Reconstruction In William Faulkners A Rose For Emily1243 Words   |  5 PagesAfter an extended period of the Civil War and the Reconstruction, William Faulkner published his short story â€Å"A Rose for Emily† in 1930. In his fictional Jefferson, Mississippi (the county seat of Yoknapatawpha), Faulkner tells a story about Emily, an unhappy woman. The story begins at Emily’s funeral, and all the villagers in the town come to see the inside of the abandoned building (n obody has entered the house for at least ten years). The story flashes back decades before the funeral, Emily’sRead MoreCharacter Analysis Miss Emily995 Words   |  4 PagesVidrine Dr. Fontenot English 1002, Section 05 30 April 2013 Miss Emily Grierson William Faulkner makes it very clear in his short story, â€Å"A Rose for Emily,† who the protagonist of his story is. Within the first few paragraphs of the story, we can tell that Miss Emily Grierson was not an ordinary woman of her times. It is said in paragraph two that â€Å"no Negro woman should appear on the streets without an apron.† However, Miss Emily was not like the other women. The mayor of the town had â€Å"remittedRead More Embittered Woman in Great Expectations, A Rose for Emily, and Sunset Boulevard2125 Words   |  9 PagesThe Embittered Older Woman in Great Expectations, A Rose for Emily, and Sunset Boulevard      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The character of the delusional, embittered older woman is prevalent in literature and movies. Since Dickens created the memorable Miss Havisham in Great Expectations, she has evolved with the times into many other well-known characters, including Miss Emily in Faulkners A Rose for Emily and Norma Desmond in the film Sunset Boulevard. In each of these incarnations, the woman seeks revenge afterRead MoreThe Characteristics of Hemingways Works2503 Words   |  11 Pagesthe most distinctive characteristic of his works. The minimalist style is the core of Hemingway’s writing style. His writing style contrasts with William Faulkner’s meticulous writing style. Margaret Anne OConnor and John Alberti described, â€Å"If Faulkner confuses readers because he offers so many details for readers to sift through in order to understand whats going on, Hemingway confuses by offering so few† (par. 8). Hemingway developed his simple writing style while he was a r eporter for the KansasRead MoreGothic Literature : Gothic Writing1974 Words   |  8 Pagesand architectural setting, the deposed noble heir and the ghostly, supernatural machinations. (Emandi) This lead to wonderful writings than later became movies and books that are still being read in high schools today, like Beauty and the Beast by Charles Perrault and Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer. (Snodgrass) As the colonists began settling in the Americas writers began writing of racial warfare and the new settlers plan to drive the Native Americans from the frontier in notable writingsRead MoreThe Roaring Twenties3168 Words   |  13 Pagessomething unheard of to get a civilian in a plane, and thankfully for the freedom for the skies, America found Charles Lindbergh. Lindbergh, or â€Å"Lucky Lindy† as he is known today, made aviation history in a daring flight across the Atlantic. This had been attempted before, but it had never been successfully completed. The nonstop trip took him about 33 hours, but despite all odds, a stunned Charles landed â€Å"The Spirit of St. Louis† in Paris, where he was greeted by hordes of excited Paris citizens and instantRead MoreEudora Welty a Worn Path12166 Words   |  49 Pageshow old and frail Phoenix is, what will become of him once she dies and he is left without anyone to care for him. Resurrection Phoenixs name points to the them e of resurrection in A Worn Path. The phoenix was the bird in ancient mythology that rose from its own ashes every 500 years to begin a new life cycle. Phoenix Jackson, whose statement that she was too old at the Surrender to go to school—1865—hints that she is probably over eighty at the time the story takes place, but she refuses toRead MoreEudora Welty a Worn Path12173 Words   |  49 Pageshow old and frail Phoenix is, what will become of him once she dies and he is left without anyone to care for him. Resurrection Phoenixs name points to the theme of resurrection in A Worn Path. The phoenix was the bird in ancient mythology that rose from its own ashes every 500 years to begin a new life cycle. Phoenix Jackson, whose statement that she was too old at the Surrender to go to school—1865—hints that she is probably over eighty at the time the story takes place, but she refuses to

John Snow Cholera - 1295 Words

John Snows approach to explaining cholera and how it spread consisted primarily of morbid poison entering the alimentary canal through means of contaminated water consumption. Snow believed this to be the basis of how cholera was contracted by individuals and believed improper sewage filtration was to blame as well as a means of spreading the disease from person to person. However, previous explanations of how cholera was contracted consisted of the theory of airborne infection. This theory proposed that cholera was contracted by inhaling air at low levels of altitude by such people as workers in slaughterhouses and bone merchants. This theory also proposed that the foul-smelling odors associated with these occupations were closely†¦show more content†¦Although Snow was never able to convince his peers early on of his theory that ingestion of contaminated water was the cause of cholera, he did recommend actions that could be taken in the presence of cholera and for preve nting the disease from spreading. These actions Snow provides in his pamphlet, On the Mode of Communication of Cholera consists of twelve measures society can perform in the presence of cholera and in preventing cholera and other diseases that are communicable in the same manner from spreading. The basis of the measures Snow suggests are strict cleanliness when dealing with sick individuals, proper preparations and filtration of water, and isolation between individuals that are sick and those who are not. Snows measure of strict cleanliness consisted of people exhibiting proper hygiene skills when dealing with disease stricken individuals by means of correct hand washing techniques, proper disposal of infected garments, and appropriate means of food handling. Snow was also an advocate of correct means of water filtration, primarily based on his theory of how cholera was transmitted. Actions that Snow suggested concerning water preparations and filtration included such things as boiling water before consumption, better source locations established by water companies, and a more efficient sewage and filtration systemShow MoreRelatedJohn Snow Father Of Epidemiology1094 Words   |  5 Pages == John Snow Father of Epidemiology Kagney Bryant Kaplan University August 29, 2014 John Snow Father of Epidemiology It is said â€Å"For his persistent efforts to determine how cholera was spread and for the statistical mapping methods he initiated, John Snow is widely considered to be the Father of [modern] Epidemiology† (David Vachon). The purpose of this paper is to communicate to you who John Snow is and expression to you what he did during his life. John Snow and the era he livedRead MoreThe Ghost Map By Steven Johnson1086 Words   |  5 Pageson a widespread disease that began in London in 1854. The story focuses on the cholera disease and the origin of where the disease might have began. Dr. John Snow and Reverend Henry Whitehead play a huge role in trying to prevent the disease from spreading and having a second cholera epidemic. Dr. John Snow was known as an intelligent physician who had a background with anesthesia advancements. He believed that cholera was a waterborne disease and that it was contaminated by the sewage. Snow’s goalRead MoreThe Devistating Story of the London Cholera Epidemic Captured in Johnsons The Ghost Map881 Words   |  4 Pagesrecaptures the London cholera epidemic of 1854. He concludes an accurate and engaging story of this outbreak in the history of epidemiology. Johnson who is known for his blunt and honest opinions about intersection of science and technology writes a wonderful narrative attacking the flawed proposals of the scientific community (Pogrebin, 2006). Ghost Map demonstrates the tragic events that caused devastating destruction to this community due to this mysterious disease called cholera. Cholera is caused byRead MoreBritish Leaders: John Snow, Edwin Chadwick and William Henry Beveridge826 Words   |  4 PagesJohn Snow John Snow born on the 15th March 1813 – 16th June 1858 grew up in the poorest region of York and subsequently specialised his life establishing the link between the cholera infection he had first encountered in 1831 in Newcastle and water as its vector. Snow’s most famous attribute was his research relating to the cholera outbreak in the London Epidemic of 1854. ‘On proceeding to the spot, I found that nearly all the deaths had taken place within a short distance of the [Broad Street] pumpRead MoreThe Ghost Map By Steven Johnson1304 Words   |  6 Pagesaccount of Dr. John Snow’s remarkable discovery of how Cholera was spread in the 19th century. Johnson chronicles the everyday life of the average english man and woman, and in doing so, reveals the intricacies of changing the way a society thinks and responds to change. The Ghost Map reflects the correlation of the spread of Cholera and social status in 19th century England. It also shows prevailing scien tific beliefs at the time and their effect on medicine, accounts Dr. John Snow’s early involvementRead MoreEssay about Ghost Map1540 Words   |  7 Pagesthat urban intelligence could come to understand a massive health crisis of which most people refused to see the truth. Ultimately, the week of the Broad Street outbreak impacted the ways cities organized themselves. Solutions for problems such as cholera helped urbanization in advancing sanitation standards. The Great Stink of 1858 forced authorities to confront the problem of sewer lines emptying directly into the Thames River, and with the help of engineer Joseph Bazalgette, the city built a systemRead MoreHow John Snow Tested The Water Supply At Broad Street Essay1425 Words   |  6 Pageschallenging for scientists, like John Snow, to hold labs and experiment. One big factor I noticed that differentiates the two centuries was how John Snow tested the water supply at Broad Street. These days, epidemiologists and scientists use meters or technology to test the groundwater. However, John Snow had no other choice but to drink-test it himself; this was his method that led him to discover water-borne diseases. From this, we can learn how much John Snow was devoted to discovering betterRead MoreThe Gho st Map by Steven Johnson1024 Words   |  5 Pages The Ghost Map, which tells an intriguing story of the 1854 cholera outbreak in London while at the same time provides a wide array of information surrounding the thoughts and beliefs of the majority of the current society. This book follows an esteemed doctor and a local clergyman who, together, are the heart of an investigation to solve the mystery of the cholera epidemic. In 1854 London was ravaged by a terrible outbreak of cholera, where within the span of mere weeks over five hundred peopleRead MoreThe Conditions Of The Nineteenth Century And Why It Was Described As The Sanitary Era1477 Words   |  6 PagesModel Belief through the practices of the rich. The overcrowding and the poor living conditions meant that infectious diseases were rapidly manifesting and spreading. The recurrent epidemic killers were Smallpox, Tuberculosis, Typhoid fever and Cholera. Those who were poorer suffered the most because of their poor unhygienic living conditions. However it did not mean to say that the wealthy people were immune it just meant that because of their wealth they had better standards of living and betterRead MoreThe Ghost Map By Steven Johnson1030 Words   |  5 Pagesof human disease, an inefficient waste management system. Johnson recounts the historical account of two men, Doctor John Snow and Henry Whitehead, an Oxford educated Anglican Priest. These two men were uniquely qualified to challenge the notion of miasma. Together they presented the theory that the water people were drinking and a poor waste removal system were the causes of cholera epidemics that would frequently sweep through London. In early city life, one of the most significant discomforts was

Essay on Hypnosis To Stop Smoking - 1956 Words

Hypnosis To Stop Smoking The premise of my essay is that women have a better success rate than men when using hypnosis for cessation of cigarette smoking. Each year 440,000 people die of diseases caused by smoking, that is about 20 percent of all deaths in the United States. The number of women dying from lung cancer has shown a dramatic increase while the number of men dying from lung cancer has shown a gradual reduction. This reflects the increase in smoking among women after the Second World War. In Scotland and the United States, death in women from lung cancer now exceed those from breast cancer. Smoking related heart disease and stroke occur in both men and women. Smoking is linked with poor reproductive health†¦show more content†¦Men are also likely to cite workplace restrictions as a trigger for trying to stop smoking. The barriers to stopping smoking reflect the different ‘bonds’ men and women have with their cigarettes. For men, alcohol plays an important part, with three times as many men as women stating they started smoking again while drinking alcohol. Stress and fears of weight gain feature more strongly in women than in men Hypnosis can be great for cessation of cigarette smoking depending on the individual. Hypnosis is an altered state of consciousness and heightened awareness that allows an individual to tune into and develop his subconscious processes. It is a natural process that we have all experienced. It is the state of mind that we find ourselves in when we are daydreaming; absorbed in a book, or movie, music; when we are just about to fall asleep or upon just awakening when we can remember our dreams. Hypnosis can also be thought of as a special relationship that one has with his subconscious. Trust and acceptance allows the individual to accept appropriate suggestions by both himself and his hypnotist aimed at helping him to achieve his worthwhile goals. It is a tool that the hypnotist uses to help him maximize his natural gifts, and his goals. The predominant school of thought on hypnosis is that it is a way to access ones subconscious mind directly. Normally, one is only aware of the thought processes in the conscious mind. This involvesShow MoreRelatedShould We Stop Smoking?848 Words   |  4 PagesDo you want to stop smoking but find it a little difficult to do on your own? Maybe you’ve tried other methods to stop smoking, but you keep going back to using cigarettes. It’s easy to beat yourself but there may be a deeper cause. Sometimes no matter how good our efforts, our subconscious mind can majorly hinder our efforts. But not to worry, there is a solution. If you’re ready to learn about some techniques that can help you quit smoking once and for all, then read on. Who’s Choice Is It? FirstRead MoreBusiness Evaluation Of The Business Idea Of Making An Application Essay1647 Words   |  7 Pagesencourage people to quit smoking. The Business Idea is having a great and positive scope in the present and also in the future because of the rising number of smart phone users. It would be extensively used by those who are willing and determined to quit smoking. If this idea of making an application is successful then it would be really good for all because smoking not only affects those who smoke but also those who do not i.e. Second Hand Smoke. Business Idea Smoking is biggest cause for deathsRead MoreThe Use Of Hypnosis, A Natural State Of Mind1171 Words   |  5 PagesModern hypnosis has been utilized for many centuries to promote self-confidence, change bad ingrained habits, lose weight successfully with modern weight loss programs, stop smoking, successfully deal with behavioral problems in children, improving memory, and cope with our deepest anxieties , fears and phobias. A basic question asked by many is, what do the terms hypnosis hypnotherapy mean? Hypnosis is a state of mind characterized by relaxed brain waves and a hyper-suggestible state, in whichRead MorePersonal Narrative I Quit Smoking Essay664 Words   |  3 PagesPersonal Narrative I Quit Smoking Everyone was starting to notice that I had a problem. My wife would ask, Are you O.K.? as I hacked and coughed every morning. My friends would joke about how I would run short of breath just from walking to the car. My wallet was really talking to me! Somehow I managed to lose five or six dollars a day somewhere between home and the convenience store. But the only voice I would heed had to come from within myself. Finally one day it did. I had beenRead More Hypnotherapy: Can it Stop Cigarette Addiction? Essay2299 Words   |  10 PagesHypnotherapy: Can it Stop Cigarette Addiction? â€Å"And now, when I snap my fingers, you will never smoke again! †Could there be something more useful to hypnosis than just magical entertainment? Are there applications for hypnosis in the medical realm? Hypnotherapists now advocate hypnosis as a near panacea, claiming it can help one lose weight, stop smoking, improve memory, improve athletic ability, reduce stress, build self-confidence, overcome phobias, find lost articles, and even manageRead MoreHypnosis Hs1632 Words   |  7 Pages English 1st Hypnosis Let’s face that although America is a powerful 1st world country dominant over others, it too endures several challenges amongst the people that are living in it and some of the hardest challenges can be prevented by a simple treatment known as hypnosis. America is ranked number one in the charts for obesity amongst other countries, the Center for Disease Control estimatedRead MoreHow to Quit Smoking872 Words   |  4 PagesJustin Malachowski How to Quit Smoking * Introduction According to the National Cancer Institute, â€Å"Cigarette smoking causes an estimated 443,000 deaths each year, including approximately 49,400 deaths due to exposure to secondhand smoke.† I am sure everyone in here knows someone who smokes or you yourself may smoke. This speech will give you the knowledge you need to know to help you or your loved ones stop smoking. I myself have been a smoker for the past three years. I recently quit onRead MoreSigmund Freud : The Father Of Psychoanalysis1420 Words   |  6 Pagesclinic and as a locum in a local asylum led to an increased interest in clinical work. Sigmund started smoking tobacco at age 24, initially he smoked cigarettes, but soon after he started smoking cigars. He believed they could increase the capacity to work and that he could exercise self-control in moderating the amount of his smoking. Despite warnings from Wilhelm Fliess, he continued smoking and eventually developing buccal cancer. Freud suggested to Fliess in 1897 that addictions, including thatRead MoreCase Study- Quit Smoking Essay2215 Words   |  9 PagesSTUDY TITLE- Quit Smoking ABSTRACT H (Pseudonym) is a 32 years old male nurse working on a children’s ward as a temporary bank nurse at the local hospital. He heard of me through a member of our local community whereupon he phoned me towards the end of April 2012, with a long history of smoking up to 40 cigarettes daily, wishing for help to Quit Smoking due to the total ban on Smoking introduced at the hospital and other issues relating to smoking. I could notRead MoreQuit Smoking Case Study Essay4989 Words   |  20 Pages Case study- Quit Smoking A young adult man met his primary care physician for the first time, during which his prior military history came to light. The young man recalled the anxiety he experienced when he received his military orders for deployment to Iraq. Prior to the notice of deployment, he smoked cigarettes only occasionally, maybe 1 or 2 cigarettes a day. As the time for deployment approached, he started smoking more cigarettes and by the time he arrived in Iraq was up to a full pack

Beowulf and Society Essay Example For Students

Beowulf and Society Essay The earliest known manuscript of Beowulf is thought to have been written in the tenth century, however, the poem had most likely been told as an oral tradition for centuries before that. In fact, the poems events date back to the sixth century. However, because there is only one manuscript of Beowulf still in tact very little is known about the poem or its author. The poem does, however, give us great insight into the culture of the people who composed and told this epic tale. Because the poem was performed orally mainly between the eighth and tenth centuries, but dealt with subject matter of centuries earlier, it is difficult to decipher and separate the cultural context involved in the poem from one century to the next. The poem was probably unrecognizable from its original state after two hundred years of oral tradition that would have changed its content drastically. The storyline of the poem, the battles and significant events, probably maintained most of their identity while the cultural context took on another form more suited to the current culture of the people. By the time it was written, in 1000, the poem was probably most representative of the tenth century culture yet it still managed to tell a story similar to the original version. Beowulf, then, gives us a significant insight into the cultural views of the tenth century Anglo-Saxons including their political, social and moral views. The individualistic society was just beginning to replace the tribal system in which no individual had been seen as more important to the success of the tribe than any other. The individuality that Beowulf displayed helped establish new rules in society. Beyond this, Beowulf gives us an even greater insight into middle ages society. Woven throughout almost every aspect of their culture and the poem are very strict moral codes and values. Loyalty, honesty, family ties, courage and even Christianity play a major role in this epic poem. In each of the stories told throughout the poem elements of these values are openly displayed. All three of Beowulfs battles demonstrate qualities deemed virtuous and essential to the people of the middle ages. Beowulf, a godfearing, heroic warrior, first faces a monster that represents all things evil. The monster is a descendant of Cain, a bloodthirsty avenger of man and an outcast. Beowulf confronts this evil figure without any fear and without the aid of any manmade weapons of war. The strength of the wickedness is outmatched by the goodness and purity Beowulf. Only because Beowulf displayed no fear and used no weapon was he able to destroy this wicked force of destruction. The hero, Beowulf, is glorified more for his virtue than for his strength in defeating the monster. For those who displayed no virtue, despite their valor, the consequence was quite different. Ecgtheows son, who displayed no bravery, for example, had been despised for a long while, for the Geats saw no spark of bravery in him 75. The true hero  of the middle ages managed to maintain a balance between his personal glory and maintaining the good of his people. As we see in later stories of this period, like the Arthur stories, this is a very delicate balance. Beowulf became a folklore hero because he maintained this balance well. He displayed personal heroism while at the same time keeping his priorities towards the safety of his people. Beowulfs first attack on the monster Grendel displayed many qualities that were significant in a hero of that time. First of all, Beowulf was not called upon to save the Danes from Grendel. "The Fire Sermon" - A Poem Analysis Focusing On The Elements Of Nature EssayThe songs of the scop recited at Hrothgars court also display the importance of using poetry to glorify their heroes and remember their history. Since very little was actually written, poetry was one of the only methods they had to preserve their history. In this history they kept significance was placed on an entirely different set of principles dealing with the importance of rituals and significant heroic events. Beowulfs final battle is perhaps his most significant. He had learned much since the time of his youth and he approached this battle with greater wisdom. This is the final test of his life and the last challenge that he must endure. Beowulf is different at the time of this battle, however. His other battles had been fought while he was still very young and full of life. In his third battle he was an old man who had spent much of his life serving his country. However, his usefulness for his people was dwindling as old age began to overtake him. This battle demonstrated the final and  greatest sacrifice he could make. It was a battle that he surely knew would take his life, but one he deemed worthy. Despite his incredible physical strength and courage Beowulf was unable to win the battle within himself. Like everyone that ever lived, Beowulf grew old, weak and tired. No matter how hard he tried he was unable to escape death and he knew that it would not be long in coming for him. He went into battle facing not only the dragon but also the destiny of his own death. His death, rather than being a sign of weakness, becomes his final act of glory. Beowulf, amazingly, continues to be studied and read extensively all over the world even today, one thousand years after it was composed. Its study of social conflict and heroism is what has made it become a timeless classic. The issues it deals with not only pertained to life in the middle ages, but also with issues that never die. It contains all of the elements of a modern Hollywood film. The most important aspect of the poem, though, is the insight it gives us into middle age life. This poem most likely began as a tribute to a noble war hero, but it has become one of the greatest epics of all time.

A biography on Albert Einstein

A biography on Albert Einstein Of all the scientists to emerge from the nineteenth and twentieth centuries there is onewhose name is known by almost all living people. While most of these do not understandthis man's work, everyone knows that its impact on the world of science is astonishing. Yes,many have heard of Albert Einstein's General Theory of relativity, but few know about theintriguing life that led this scientist to discover what some have called, 'The greatest singleachievement of human thought.'Einstein was born in Ulm, Germany on March 14, 1874. Before his first birthday, his familyhad moved to Munich where young Albert's father, Hermann Einstein, and uncle set up asmall electro-chemical business. He was fortunate to have an excellent family with which heheld a strong relationship. Albert's mother, Pauline Einstein, had an intense passion formusic and literature, and it was she that first introduced her son to the violin in which hefound much joy and relaxation.English: Albert Einstein Franà §ais : po rtrait d'Al...Also, he was very close with his younger sister, Maja, andthey could often be found in the lakes that were scattered about the countryside nearMunich.As a child, Einstein's sense of curiosity had already begun to stir. A favorite toy of his washis father's compass, and he often marvelled at his uncle's explanations of algebra. Althoughyoung Albert was intrigued by certain mysteries of science, he was considered a slowlearner. His failure to become fluent in German until the age of nine even led some teachersto believe he was disabled.Einstein's post-basic education began at the Luitpold Gymnasium when he was ten. It washere that he first encountered the German spirit through the school's strict disciplinarypolicy. His disapproval of this method of teaching led to his reputation as a rebel.

About the US Inspectors General

About the US Inspectors General A U.S. federal inspector general (IG) is the head of an independent, non-partisan organization established within each executive branch agency assigned to audit the agency’s operation in order to discover and investigate cases of misconduct, waste, fraud and other abuse of government procedures occurring within the agency. Within the federal agencies are politically independent individuals called Inspectors General who are responsible for ensuring that the agencies operate efficiently, effectively and legally. When it was reported in October 2006 that Department of Interior employees wasted $2,027,887.68 worth of taxpayer time annually surfing sexually explicit, gambling, and auction websites while at work, it was the Interior Departments own Office of Inspector General that conducted the investigation and issued the report. The Mission of the Office of Inspector General Established by the Inspector General Act of 1978, the Office of Inspector General (OIG) examines all actions of a government agency or military organization. Conducting audits and investigations, either independently or in response to reports of wrongdoing, the OIG ensures that the agencys operations are in compliance with the law and general established policies of the government. Audits conducted by the OIG are intended to ensure the effectiveness of security procedures or to discover the possibility of misconduct, waste, fraud, theft, or certain types of criminal activity by individuals or groups related to the agencys operation. Misuse of agency funds or equipment is often revealed by OIG audits. There are currently 73 offices of US inspectors general, far more than the initial 12 offices created by the Inspector General Act of 1978. Along with administrative staff and several financial and procedural auditors, each office employs special agents- criminal investigators who are often armed. The work of the IG offices involves detecting and preventing fraud, waste, abuse, and mismanagement of the government programs and operations within their parent agencies or organizations. Investigations conducted by the IG offices may target internal government employees or external government contractors, grant recipients, or recipients of loans and subsidies offered through federal assistance programs.   To help them carry out their investigative role, Inspectors General have the authority to issue subpoenas for information and documents, administer oaths for taking testimony, and can hire and control their own staff and contract personnel. The investigative authority of Inspectors General is limited only by certain national security and law enforcement considerations. How Inspectors General Are Appointed and Removed For the Cabinet-level agencies, Inspectors General are appointed, without regard to their political affiliation, by the President of the United States and must be approved by the Senate. Inspectors General of the Cabinet-level agencies can be removed only by the President. In other agencies, known as designated federal entities, like Amtrak, the U.S. Postal Service, and the Federal Reserve, the agency heads appoint and remove Inspectors General. Inspectors General are appointed based on their integrity and experience in: Accounting, auditing, financial analysisLaw, management analysis, public administrationInvestigations Who Oversees Inspectors General? While by law, Inspectors General are under the general supervision of the agency head or deputy, neither the agency head nor the deputy can prevent or prohibit an Inspector General from conducting an audit or investigation. The conduct of the Inspectors General is overseen by the Integrity Committee of the Presidents Council on Integrity and Efficiency (PCIE). How Do Inspectors General Report Their Findings? When an agencys Office of Inspector General (OIG) identifies cases of egregious and flagrant problems or abuses within the agency, the OIG immediately notifies the agency head of the findings. The agency head is then required to forward the OIGs report, along with any comments, explanations, and corrective plans, to Congress within seven days. The Inspectors General also send semiannual reports of all their activities for the past six months to Congress. All cases involving suspected violations of federal laws are reported to the Department of Justice, via the Attorney General.

Beethoven; Art and Protest in the 1800s Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Beethoven; Art and Protest in the 1800s - Essay Example Part four Allegro molto e vivace has strong Haydnian expression but with distinguishable thematic elements borrowed from the previous part. This reveals a complex form of sonata and becoming an ending for a symphonic cycle (Oscar, 1926). An example of a work of visual art from the 1800s is realism. It was reviewed by Donna Campbell who is an associate professor of English, Washington State University (Oscar, 1926). Realism in art and literature refers to the attempt to represent familiar and everyday people and situations in an accurate. More specifically, the term "realism" refers to the literal and artistic movement of the late 1800s and early 1900s (Oscar, 1926). This movement was a reaction against romanticism. Romanticism was an earlier movement that presented the world in much more idealized terms (Oscar, 1926). It responds to industrial revolution in such a way that modern artists have taken realism to new heights when they create paintings so realistic that they appear to be real photographs this helps their industry grow because who wouldn’t to purchase a painting that that appears real. Also they have made sculptures of human beings so life like that they are mistaken to be real people (Oscar,

Confronting Stereotypes Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Confronting Stereotypes - Assignment Example By assigning characteristics to large groups, it aids humans in simplifying, organizing, and predicting the society they function. As a result, there is decreased the need to process new information that would distinguish people by individual traits. Sociologist Charles Hurst believes that â€Å"†¦stereotypes (are) the lack of personal, a concrete familiarity that individuals have with persons in other racial or ethnic groups. Lack of familiarity encourages the lumping together of unknown individuals (Hurst 6).† Whatever the theory, it’s clear that stereotypes present a problem for society as they inhibit integration and function in large part to maintain a social caste system where upward mobility faces resistance. One can just view the cases of the maquilas workers on the Mexico – Florida border and the gender stereotypes they endured when attempting to receive fair and equitable wages and positions. Stereotypes are in direct opposition to our right as human beings to the pursuit of happiness and personal betterment. Begin by writing in black marker on the poster board one of the stereotypes you identified the day before as particularly relevant. For example, ‘Women Should Be Mothers and Men Should Work.’ Ask the students what it means to be a woman and if they believe they should be allowed to hold careers. Write their responses down. Then ask the students what it means to be a man and then record the responses under a different column. At this point, you should circle the responses under the woman category and circle the responses under the man category. There should be some overlapping responses and you should draw a line or circle chart that illustrates these. The journal activity can be used to prompt the upcoming classroom discussion, but should also tacitly leads students to internalize the negative effects of stereotypes and the way they have been unconsciously influenced to accept them as facts.

Monetarism Emerged In The 1950s Economics Essay

Monetarism Emerged In The 1950s Economics Essay Keynes, who theorized economic panic to stem from an insufficient national money supply leading the nation toward an alternate currency followed by eventual economic collapse, his theories focus on the value of currency stability to maintain national economic health. Milton Friedman, in contrast, focused on price stability to ensure economic health and looking for stable equilibrium between the supply of and the demand for money to bring about such well-being. Friedman argued that inflation is always and everywhere a monetary phenomenonà ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ã‚  and advocated a central bank policy aimed at keeping the supply and demand for money at an economic equilibrium, as measured by a balanced growth in productivity and demand. Friedman originally proposed a fixed monetary rule, where the money supply would be calculated by known macroeconomic and financial factors and would target a specific level or range of inflation. There will be no flexibility for central bank reserves, and businesses can expect all monetary policy decisions. Friedman restated the quantity theory of money, and argued that the demand for money depended predictably on several major economic variables. He claimed that if the money supply were to be expanded, consumers would not seek to hold the extra money in idle money balances. This argument follows that consumers, assumed to be in equilibrium before the money supply increase, already held money balances that suited their requirements. With the increase, consumers would have a surplus of money balances that exceeded their requirements. These excess money balances would therefore be spent and cause an increase in aggregate demand levels. Similarly, if the money supply experienced a reduction, consumers would aim to replenish their holdings of money by reducing their spending levels. In this argument, Friedman challenged the claim that Keynesian money supply is not effective in analyzing the level of aggregate consumption. Instead, Friedman argued that indeed the money supply affect total sp ending in the economy, in doing so the term monetarist was coined. The popularity of monetarism increased as Keynesian economics seemed unable to explain or cure the problems that seem to contradict rising unemployment and price inflation which erupted after the collapse of the Bretton Woods system gold standard in 1972 and the 1973 oil crisis shock. Although higher levels of unemployment seemed to call for Keynesian policies on inflation, the rising level of inflation seemed to call for Keynesian deflation. The result is a significant disappointment with Keynesian demand management. In response, the Volcker sought as main objective to reduce inflation, and consequently restricted the money supply to tame inflation the economy. The result was the worst recession of the post-war period, but also the accomplishment of the desired price stability. Milton Friedman and Anna Schwartz argued that the Great Depression of the 1930 was caused by the large contraction of the money supply and not by a lack of investment as argued by Keynes. They also maintained that post-war inflation caused by an over-expansion of the money supply. For many the perception that the economy has been shaped by the ideas of Keynes, it seemed that the Keynesian-Monetarism debate was merely about whether fiscal or monetary policy was the more effective tool of demand management. By the mid-1970s, however, the debate had moved on to things more deeply, as monetarists presented a more fundamental challenged to Keynesian orthodoxy in looking to recover the pre-Keynesian idea that the economy was of an inherently self-regulating nature. Many Monetarists raised former view that the market economies prove stable in the absence of major not expected fluctuations in the money supply. This belief in the stability of free market economies also asserted that active demand management, especially fiscal policy, it is not necessary and in fact tend to be dangerous economy. The basis of this argument centered around an equilibrium was established between stimulus fiscal spending and future interest rates. In fact, Friedman argues that the model of fiscal spending creats as much of a drag on the economy by raising interest rates as it does to create consumption. According to monetarists, fiscal policy was shown to have no real effect on total demand, but merely shifted demand from the investment sector to the consumer sector. Monetarism became less credible when once-stable velocity of money defied monetarist prediction and began to move erratically in the United States the early 1980s. Monetarist methods of a single-equation model and non-statistical analysis of plotted data also lost out to the simultaneous-equation modeling favored by Keynesian. Policies and analysis of monetarism lost influence among academics and central bankers, but its core tenets of long-run neutrality of money (increase in money supply can not have long-term effects on real variables, such as output) and use of monetary policy for stabilization to be part of the macroeconomic mainstream even among Keynes.

What Works in Reducing Recidivism Essay -- rehabilitate prisoners, Re-

A long-term study conducted by Bureau of Justice Statistics found that the average five-year recidivism rates of 404,638 prisoners released in 2005 is 76.6% among thirty states in America (Matthew, Alexia, & Howard, 2014, p. 1). In other words, most of the released prisoners did not escape the cycle of recidivism and were sent back to the prison after time. This indicates that the present American justice system, which focuses on punishment as Benson (2003) noted, fails to rehabilitate prisoners efficiently and is far from achieving the goal of reducing crime rates (p. 46). What is more, the recidivism of prisoners is becoming a great plague of society, because it not only imposes a threat to public safety but also places an enormous financial burden on taxpayers. According to a survey covering forty states in America, one prisoner would cost taxpayers 31,286 dollars each year on average (Henrichson & Delaney, 2012, p. 9). Thus, 76% of 404,638 prisoners, who re-offended in five years , mentioned in the study conducted by Bureau of Justice Statistics would cost approximately one billion dollars annually. Realizing the importance of rehabilitation, the Prison Fellowship International (PFI), founded by Charles Colson in 1979, provides various rehabilitation programs based on Christianity to offenders and ex-offenders in more than 125 countries all over the world (â€Å"Who we†, n.d.). This paper will evaluate and offer advice to three solutions provided by Prison Fellowship International to rehabilitate offenders: establishing communications between offenders and victims, providing offenders with re-entry program based on biblical education and visiting prisoners regularly. Sycamore Tree project offers opportunities for offenders to c... ..., S. (2011). Experiences of shame and empathy in violent and non-violent young offenders. Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology, 22(4), 551-563. doi:10.1080/14789949.2011.602096 Pithers, W. D. (1999). Empathy: definition, enhancement, and relevance to the treatment of sexual abusers. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 14(3), 257-284. Proeve, M., & Howells, K. (2002). Shame and Guilt in Child Sexual Offenders. International Journal of Offender Therapy & Comparative Criminology, 46(6), 657-667. Roys, D. T. (1997). Empirical and theoretical considerations of empathy in sex offenders. International Journal of Offender Therapy & Comparative Criminology, 41(1), 53. Who we are. Retrieved from https://pfi.org/who-we-are/ Wilkinson, R. A., & Unwin, T. (1999). Visiting in prison. Retrieved from http://www.drc.ohio.gov/web/Articles/Visiting%20in%20Prison.pdf

Torsion Testing

Table of Contents Abstract3 1. 0 Introduction3 2. 0 Experiment Design4 2. 1 Apparatus5 2. 2 Methods5 2. 3 Procedure6 3. 0 Results and Discussion7 4. 0 Error Analysis13 5. 0 Conclusion and Recommendation13 6. 0 References14 Abstract In this torsion testing experiment, the torsion test was evaluated as a system for calculating the torsional rigidity (GJ), modulus of rigidity (G) and the shear yield stress (? ) for aluminium, mild steel and brass. The both ends of the cylindrical specimen are tightened to hexagonal sockets, which one is fixed to a torque shaft and another is fixed to an input shaft.By turning the input handwheel, the twisting moment has applied to produce the torque until the specimen fails. In the end of the experiment, it shows that the comparison of the behaviour of ductile and brittle materials under torsion. 1. 0 Introduction The responses of metals were deal by mechanical testing to applied forces. This testing includes torsion, tension, hardness, fatigue, creep a nd stress rupture, and impact tests. Torsion occurs when any shaft is subjected to a torque. The torque causes the shaft to twist. This makes one of the ends to rotate relative to the other; shear stress is induced on any cross section.Besides that, torsion testing is made on materials to determine modulus of elasticity in shear, torsion yield strength and the modulus of ruptures. The shearing stress at any point on a transverse cross section varies directly proportional as the distance from the centre of the shaft, when a simple circular solid shaft is twisted. Therefore, during twisting, the cross section is initially planar remains a plane and rotates only about the axis of the shaft. 2. 0 Experiment Design Figure 7: 360 degree protractor scale Figure 6: Three specimen mild steel (top), brass (middle), and aluminium (bottom) after experiment.Figure 5: Three specimen mild steel (top), brass (middle), and aluminium (bottom) before experiment. Figure 2: Torque meter Figure 3: Deflec tion arm, dial gauge, levelling handwheel and linear potential meter Figure 4: Input handwheel with 6 degree protractor scale Figure 1: Torsion testing machine 2. 1 Apparatus There were only few apparatus and materials involved in this experiment, such as: 1) 3 pieces of specimens (Aluminium, brass and mild steel) 2) Vernier Caliper 3) Torsion Testing Equipment 2. 2 Methods Firstly the apparatus was set up as shown in Figure 1.The torque meter was switched on to allow the reading appear on the screen which connected to the torsion testing machine. Three specimens was carried out, mild steel, brass and aluminium. Each specimen was placed at the hexagonal sockets and it was tightened with the deflection arm. The handwheel was turn 90 degree each time to take the reading for angle of twist from the 360 protractor scale and torque from the torque meter of each specimen. Therefore, 12 readings were taken and evenly distributed. After taking the 12 readings, the handwheel was continuously turned until the specimen was fracture.By the time the specimen was fractured, this shows that the maximum torque and the maximum angle of twist of the specimen. All the readings were recorded in a table form and calculations were done using the equations shown at section Results and Discussion. 2. 3 Procedure 1. The specimen as shown in figure 2 below was used for testing. The mild steel specimen was mounted on the torsion testing machine at position no. 4. 2. It was made sure that on the specimen there was no preload. Before starting the experiment, the hand wheel at the input of the worm gear was turned when necessary until the read out of the amplifier is zero.There was still zero error on the amplifier. 3. Both the indicators at the input and output shaft of the worm gear was set to zero. 4. The dial gauge of the compensation unit was set to zero. 5. The revolution counter was reset. 6. The hand wheel was turned through 90 ° and the Scale Reading at Worm gear input was recor ded in revolution(degrees) and the torque value was recorded in digital torque meter(6). 3. 0 Results and Discussion T/J = ? /R = G? /L Torsion equation TJ= G? L G=TLJ? ?=? d^432 Where T = Torque applied, Nm G = shear modulus, N/mm2 J = Polar moment of inertia, mm2 ? = Angle of twist, radianL = Gauge Length, mm ? = shear stress, N/mm2 r = radius of the cylindrical bar, mm J=? d432=? (5)432=61. 36mm2 1) For mild steel, for example using point (7. 25, 17) G=TLJ? =7. 25(115)61. 36 0. 2974=45. 80N/mm2 ?=TRJ=7. 25(2. 5)61. 36=0. 295N/mm2 For brass, for example using point (5. 85, 17) G=TLJ? =5. 85(115)61. 36(0. 297)=36. 95N/mm2 ?=TRJ=5. 85(2. 5)61. 36=0. 238N/mm2 2) Torsional rigidity is ratio of torque applied about the centroidal axis of a bar at one end of the bar to the resulting torsional angle, when other end is held fixed means torsional rigidity =torqueangle For mild steel, Torsional rigidity = 7. 2517=0. 26 For brass, Torsional rigidity = 5. 8517=0. 344 Therefore, torsional rigi dity of mild steel is higher than brass. 3) Specimen: Mild Steel Scale Reading at Worm gear input in Revolution (degrees)| Angle of Twist of Specimen (col. 1/62)| Torque (N. m)| 90| 0| 0. 05| 180| 0| 0. 05| 270| 2| 0. 05| 360| 4| 0. 05| 450| 5| 0. 10| 540| 8| 0. 10| 630| 9| 0. 10| 720| 10| 0. 35| 810| 11| 1. 25| 900| 12| 2. 85| 990| 14| 5. 00| 1080| 17| 7. 25| Until fracture| 4092| 21. 05| Specimen: Brass Scale Reading at Worm gear input in Revolution (degrees)| Angle of Twist of Specimen (col. 1/62)| Torque (N. m)| 90| 1| 0. 05| 180| 4| 0. 5| 270| 5| 0. 15| 360| 6| 0. 55| 450| 7| 1. 00| 540| 8| 1. 80| 630| 9| 2. 80| 720| 11| 3. 95| 810| 14| 4. 95| 900| 15| 5. 55| 990| 16| 5. 80| 1080| 17| 5. 85| Until fracture| 1047| 14. 50| Specimen: Aluminium Scale Reading at Worm gear input in Revolution (degrees)| Angle of Twist of Specimen (col. 1/62)| Torque (N. m)| 90| 1| 0. 05| 180| 2| 0. 15| 270| 4| 0. 20| 360| 6| 0. 30| 450| 8| 0. 45| 540| 9| 0. 85| 630| 10| 1. 40| 720| 11| 2. 30| 810| 13 | 3. 20| 900| 15| 4. 20| 990| 17| 5. 25| 1080| 18| 6. 35| Until fracture| 311| 13. 50| Graph of torque against angle of twist of specimen (mild steel, brass and aluminium) ) Ductility is ability to deform under tensile stress when subject to stress; brittle materials absorb relatively little energy power to fracture. For ductile material, it will produce fracture surface along the plane of the maximum shear stress. For brittle material, the fracture plane is normal to the directions of tensile stress. Mild steel is the most ductile compared to brass and aluminium. Therefore, torque is the highest in mild steel. Aluminium is the most brittle compared to mild steel and brass. Therefore, torque is the lowest in aluminium. 5) Cast iron fractures more easily than mild steel.Mild steel need more revolution at the worm gear input to fracture the specimen. This is because cast iron is more brittle than mild steel, it is loss ductile. Cast iron has high carbon content causing it to be very b rittle and is weak in tension. 4. 0 Error Analysis From the results we obtained, there was a certain error happened. Firstly, the input handwheel with 6 degree protractor scale and the 360 degree protractor scale was not pointing at the zero reading. Thus, this causes zero error in the reading. Secondly, the deflection arm and levelling handwheel was tightened up with the specimen in between the shaft.However, the specimen was not really tight, which the specimen was not really sustained in the place, whereas it still turned while the handwheel was turning and the torque of the specimen was not accurate. Therefore, the readings obtained might deviate from the correct one. 5. 0 Conclusion and Recommendation To conclude, ductile materials have higher torsional rigidity, modulus of rigidity and shear yield stress and it fractures at higher value of angle of twist, whereas brittle materials have lower torsional rigidity, modulus of rigidity and shear yield stress and it fractures at low er value of angle of twist.In this experiment, it shows that mild steel is the most ductile material while aluminium is the most brittle material compared to mild steel and brass. To improve the results, it is important to keep the diameter constant and vary the length of the material to find the mean value so it is more accurate and the zero error is eliminated to find the actual value. The torsion testing machine should be changed, as it is old and less accurate. 6. 0 References 1) â€Å"Laboratory Handbook†, Taylor’s University, 2012/2013. ) J. L. Meriam and L. G. Kraige, 2006, Engineering Mechanics Statics. 6th Ed. 3) http://www. scribd. com/doc/136565/Mechanics-of-Materials-Torsion-Test 4) http://www. ce. siue. edu/330L/Lab%20Help%20Desk/Metal%20Torsion%20Test/Metal%20Torsion. pdf 5) http://www. scribd. com/doc/50848950/4/TORSION-TEST-ON-MILD-STEEL-ROD 6) http://eng. sut. ac. th/metal/images/stories/pdf/Lab_4Torsion_Eng. pdf 7) http://encyclopedia2. thefreediction ary. com/torsional+rigidity

Compare the Similarities and Differences in Using the 1st...

ompare the similarities and differences in using the 1st person narrative approach in ‘The Lammas Hireling’ and ‘The Deliverer’. In your answer you should consider the following: †¢ The poets’ development of themes †¢ The poets’ use of language and imagery †¢ The use of other poetic techniques. Both Duhig and Doshi explore the use of a first person narrative in ‘The Lammas Hireling’, and ‘The Deliverer’. This exploration of the narrative technique has allowed both poets to develop ongoing personal themes, each accompanying a sense of sadness and moral injustice. In ‘The Deliverer’, the poet takes advantage of the first person point of view, as it serves to develop ongoing themes of infanticide in Indian Society. This technique of first†¦show more content†¦However, In ‘The Lammas Hireling’, the poet takes advantage of the first person point of view, as it’s fable- like form allows ongoing themes of fantasy and strong emotion to develop. This technique of first person immediately acts as a hook for any reader, as the direct account in the form of a memory, allows for a raw psychological depth to be added to the stanzas. This truthful account of the first person narrative is thoroughly successful, as it allows us to see and understand the graphic imagery produced by the narrator- therefore presenting the reader with a vivid insight into the fascinating and intricate world of the narrators mind. However, rather than through vocabulary- Doshi is able to use the first person narrative to further enforce the complex relationship with the narrator and their mother, who is the ‘deliverer’. The very much bland tone and basic language, full of simple sentences, is lacking description on the whole, which only adds to the dull, thudding rhythm of the poem. This rhythm is highlighted with the single syllable verbs that â€Å"thud† through the stanzas, creating a harsh and unforgiving impact on the sentences. This constantly